// oxlint-disable no-magic-numbers unicorn/no-null - tolerable here, this is a helper
import { spawn, type ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams } from "node:child_process";
import fs from "node:fs";
import path from "node:path";
import { setTimeout as delay } from "node:timers/promises";
import { pathToFileURL } from "node:url";

import {
    type CompletionItem,
    type CompletionList,
    CompletionRequest,
    ConfigurationRequest,
    createMessageConnection,
    DidOpenTextDocumentNotification,
    InitializedNotification,
    InitializeRequest,
    type MessageConnection,
    ShutdownRequest,
    StreamMessageReader,
    StreamMessageWriter,
} from "vscode-languageserver-protocol/node";

/**
 * Print the completion labels TypeScript's language server offers at a marker
 * inside a source file.
 *
 * Usage: node --strip-types src/util/__tests__/lsp-completion.ts <file> [<marker>]
 *
 * The marker (default `DEFAULT_MARKER`, a `COMPLETE` block comment) is stripped
 * from the source before it is sent; the request position is where the marker
 * stood. Point it at a scratch file whose expected type is a matcher pattern to
 * inspect the popup.
 *
 * `LspSession` exposes the same probe to the test suite, so completion is
 * asserted against the server rather than the type system.
 *
 * Why a script and not a type assertion: completion is a contextual-type
 * property that `expect-type` cannot observe, and `Parameters<…>` resolves only
 * a single overload. The server is the only ground truth. See
 * development/testing.md § Autocomplete.
 */

const DEFAULT_MARKER = "/*COMPLETE*/";
const ARGV_PREFIX_LENGTH = 2;
const EXIT_DELAY_MS = 200;
const FAILURE_EXIT_CODE = 1;
const USAGE = "usage: lsp-completion.ts <file> [<marker>]";

export interface Position {
    readonly line: number;
    readonly character: number;
}

/** A document to probe: `source` carries `marker`, which is stripped. */
export interface CompletionTarget {
    /** Path relative to the session's repo root; drives URI and resolution. */
    readonly file: string;
    readonly source: string;
    readonly marker?: string;
}

export interface CompletionResult {
    readonly position: Position;
    readonly labels: readonly string[];
}

const completionLabels = (
    result: CompletionItem[] | CompletionList | null,
): readonly string[] => {
    if (result === null) {
        return [];
    }
    const items = Array.isArray(result) ? result : result.items;
    return items
        .map((item) => item.label)
        .toSorted((left, right) => left.localeCompare(right));
};

const markerPosition = (source: string, marker: string): Position => {
    const index = source.indexOf(marker);
    if (index === -1) {
        throw new Error(`marker not found: ${marker}`);
    }
    const lines = source.slice(0, index).split("\n");
    const lineIndex = lines.length - 1;
    const line = lines[lineIndex];
    return { line: lineIndex, character: line === undefined ? 0 : line.length };
};

/**
 * One language server, initialized on first use, shared across probes. Callers
 * own the lifecycle and must `close()` it.
 */
export class LspSession {
    readonly #child: ChildProcessWithoutNullStreams;
    readonly #connection: MessageConnection;
    readonly #repoRoot: string;
    #ready: Promise<void> | undefined;

    public constructor(repoRoot: string) {
        this.#repoRoot = repoRoot;
        this.#child = spawn(
            path.join(repoRoot, "node_modules", ".bin", "tsc"),
            ["--lsp", "--stdio"],
            { cwd: repoRoot },
        );
        this.#child.stderr.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => {
            process.stderr.write(chunk);
        });
        this.#connection = createMessageConnection(
            new StreamMessageReader(this.#child.stdout),
            new StreamMessageWriter(this.#child.stdin),
        );
        // Server -> client requests the server waits on: answer so it proceeds.
        // `workspace/configuration` wants one reply per requested item; a
        // catch-all covers the rest (e.g. `client/registerCapability`).
        this.#connection.onRequest(ConfigurationRequest.type, ({ items }) =>
            items.map(() => null),
        );
        this.#connection.onRequest(() => null);
        this.#connection.listen();
    }

    public completionLabelsAt(
        target: CompletionTarget,
    ): Promise<CompletionResult> {
        return this.#ensureInitialized()
            .then(() => this.#open(target))
            .then(({ uri, position }) =>
                this.#connection
                    .sendRequest(CompletionRequest.type, {
                        textDocument: { uri },
                        position,
                        context: { triggerKind: 1 },
                    })
                    .then((result) => ({
                        position,
                        labels: completionLabels(result),
                    })),
            );
    }

    /** `shutdown` + close stdin, then kill the server; safe after a failed probe. */
    public close(): Promise<void> {
        return (
            this.#connection
                .sendRequest(ShutdownRequest.type)
                // The TS 7 Go server logs a bare `context canceled` to stderr
                // when it handles `exit`; EOF on stdin shuts it down cleanly
                // (exit 0, no output) instead.
                .then(() => {
                    this.#child.stdin.end();
                })
                .then(() => delay(EXIT_DELAY_MS))
                .finally(() => {
                    this.#connection.dispose();
                    this.#child.kill();
                })
        );
    }

    #ensureInitialized(): Promise<void> {
        this.#ready ??= this.#initialize();
        return this.#ready;
    }

    #initialize(): Promise<void> {
        return this.#connection
            .sendRequest(InitializeRequest.type, {
                processId: process.pid,
                rootUri: pathToFileURL(this.#repoRoot).href,
                workspaceFolders: [
                    { uri: pathToFileURL(this.#repoRoot).href, name: "repo" },
                ],
                capabilities: {
                    textDocument: {
                        completion: {
                            completionItem: { snippetSupport: false },
                        },
                        publishDiagnostics: {},
                    },
                },
            })
            .then(() =>
                this.#connection.sendNotification(
                    InitializedNotification.type,
                    {},
                ),
            );
    }

    #open(target: CompletionTarget): Promise<{
        readonly uri: string;
        readonly position: Position;
    }> {
        const absolute = path.resolve(this.#repoRoot, target.file);
        const marker = target.marker ?? DEFAULT_MARKER;
        const position = markerPosition(target.source, marker);
        const text = target.source.replace(marker, "");
        const uri = pathToFileURL(absolute).href;
        // The server handles `didOpen` in order before the completion request,
        // so no settle delay is needed.
        return this.#connection
            .sendNotification(DidOpenTextDocumentNotification.type, {
                textDocument: {
                    uri,
                    languageId: "typescript",
                    version: 1,
                    text,
                },
            })
            .then(() => ({ uri, position }));
    }
}

const main = (args: readonly string[]): Promise<void> => {
    const [file, markerArgument] = args;
    if (file === undefined) {
        process.stderr.write(`${USAGE}\n`);
        process.exitCode = FAILURE_EXIT_CODE;
        return Promise.resolve();
    }

    const repoRoot = path.resolve(import.meta.dirname, "../../..");
    const absolute = path.resolve(repoRoot, file);
    const source = fs.readFileSync(absolute, "utf8");
    const session = new LspSession(repoRoot);
    return session
        .completionLabelsAt({
            file,
            source,
            marker: markerArgument ?? DEFAULT_MARKER,
        })
        .then(({ position, labels }) => {
            process.stdout.write(
                `\n[${file}] completions @ ${position.line}:${position.character}:\n${labels.join(", ")}\n`,
            );
        })
        .finally(() => session.close());
};

const isEntryPoint = (): boolean => {
    const [entry] = process.argv.slice(1, 2);
    return entry !== undefined && import.meta.url === pathToFileURL(entry).href;
};

if (isEntryPoint()) {
    main(process.argv.slice(ARGV_PREFIX_LENGTH)).catch((error: unknown) => {
        process.stderr.write(
            `${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}\n`,
        );
        process.exitCode = FAILURE_EXIT_CODE;
    });
}