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tmu ee146ce350 🚀 Release 0.2.0
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2026-09-16 22:07:16 +00:00
tmu 33c6d9dc8d 🔀 Merge chore/remove-example-code into main 2026-09-16 22:06:17 +00:00
tmu 65e885989b 📝 Backlog the README walkthrough restoration
The example-code removal stripped the synopsis and examples with the
template modules; track bringing them back around the real API, with the
previous section order recorded so its placement is not re-guessed.
2026-09-16 22:05:05 +00:00
tmu 16092350b8 📝 Check off example-code removal in backlog
Note the finished work under [Unreleased] and mark the task and its
subtasks done; retarget the v1.0 coverage tasks at the surviving
primitive module.
2026-09-16 21:58:14 +00:00
tmu a3eb6183af 🔥 Remove the match and pattern example modules
They were the template's demo API, not the library's real surface. Drop
them, their README walkthrough, and the tooling note that cited their
disable directives, and point index.ts at the primitive matchers that
remain.
2026-09-16 21:57:55 +00:00
tmu ce3d618757 🔥 Remove the example index spec
The spec only exercised the template's match/P example API. Removing it
first lets the modules and exports it imports go next without leaving a
dangling reference.
2026-09-16 21:57:42 +00:00
11 changed files with 37 additions and 396 deletions

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@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
## [Unreleased]
## [0.2.0] - 2026-09-16
- allow ternaries and lowercase comments in oxlint
- switch `src/primitive.ts` prose from block comments to line comments
- remove the template's `match`/`P` example modules and their documentation, and point `src/index.ts` at the primitive matchers
## [0.1.8] - 2026-09-16
@@ -51,7 +54,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
- basic setup
[Unreleased]: https://gitea.e1nsnull.de/tmu/tiny-pattern-ts/compare/0.1.8...main
[Unreleased]: https://gitea.e1nsnull.de/tmu/tiny-pattern-ts/compare/0.2.0...main
[0.2.0]: https://gitea.e1nsnull.de/tmu/tiny-pattern-ts/compare/0.1.8...0.2.0
[0.1.8]: https://gitea.e1nsnull.de/tmu/tiny-pattern-ts/compare/0.1.7...0.1.8
[0.1.7]: https://gitea.e1nsnull.de/tmu/tiny-pattern-ts/compare/0.1.6...0.1.7
[0.1.6]: https://gitea.e1nsnull.de/tmu/tiny-pattern-ts/compare/0.1.5...0.1.6
+6 -144
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@@ -2,34 +2,14 @@
Pattern matching for TypeScript/ESM environments (F#-style, not regex).
## Synopsis
```ts
import { match, P } from "tiny-pattern-ts";
const reply = (answer: "yes" | "no") =>
match(answer)
.with(P.literal("yes"), (): "agreed" => "agreed")
.with(P.literal("no"), (): "declined" => "declined")
.exhaustive();
reply("yes"); // "agreed"
```
## Description
`tiny-pattern-ts` gives TypeScript the shape of F#-style pattern matching:
a value flows through a chain of patterns, the first one that matches runs its
handler, and the handler receives the value narrowed to that pattern's type. The
"patterns" are ordinary objects whose `matches` method is a TypeScript type
guard, so narrowing composes the way any other guard does.
It is deliberately not a regex engine and not a macro. There is no transpiler
and no DSL to learn: `match(value)` returns a builder, `.with(pattern, handler)`
adds a case, and the chain ends in either `.exhaustive()` or `.otherwise(...)`.
The type-level contract is the feature — see
[development/library.md](./development/library.md) for the design decisions and
the known limitations.
`tiny-pattern-ts` brings F#-style pattern matching to TypeScript. Patterns are
ordinary objects whose `matches` method is a TypeScript type guard, so narrowing
composes the way any other guard does. It is deliberately not a regex engine and
not a macro: there is no transpiler and no DSL to learn, and the type-level
contract is the feature — see [development/library.md](./development/library.md)
for the design decisions and the known limitations.
## Requirements
@@ -39,124 +19,6 @@ the known limitations.
both resolve on TS >= 5.0 in `node10` / `node16` / `nodenext` / `bundler`.
- The package is **ESM-only** (no CommonJS shim).
## Examples
### Literal matching and `exhaustive()`
`.exhaustive()` returns the union of the handler return types and throws if no
case matched. Annotate handler returns when you want literal types rather than
`string`:
```ts
type Answer = "yes" | "no";
const reply = (answer: Answer): "agreed" | "declined" =>
match(answer)
.with(P.literal("yes"), (): "agreed" => "agreed")
.with(P.literal("no"), (): "declined" => "declined")
.exhaustive();
reply("yes"); // "agreed"
```
`exhaustive()` checks at runtime, not at compile time — TypeScript does not force
every union member to have a case (see
[development/library.md](./development/library.md#exhaustive-is-a-runtime-check)).
Use `.otherwise(...)` when a fallback is wanted:
```ts
const label = (answer: Answer): string =>
match(answer)
.with(P.literal("yes"), () => "agreed")
.otherwise(() => "not agreed");
```
### Matching by `typeof`
`P.type<T>(name)` pairs an explicit type `T` with the runtime `typeof` name it
should test for:
```ts
const describe = (value: unknown): string =>
match(value)
.with(P.type<string>("string"), (s) => `string of length ${s.length}`)
.with(P.type<number>("number"), (n) => `number ${n.toFixed(2)}`)
.otherwise(() => "something else");
```
The supported names are `string`, `number`, `boolean`, `bigint`, `symbol`,
`undefined`, `object`, and `function`. `"object"` matches non-null objects and
functions; `"undefined"` compares against `undefined` directly.
### Structural matching and discriminated unions
`P.shape(shape, refine?)` checks that every key in `shape` exists on the value.
A value that is itself a matcher is applied, otherwise it is compared with
strict equality. To narrow to a concrete type, pass a `refine` type guard:
```ts
interface Circle {
readonly kind: "circle";
readonly radius: number;
}
interface Square {
readonly kind: "square";
readonly side: number;
}
type Shape = Circle | Square;
const area = (shape: Shape): number =>
match(shape)
.with(
P.shape({ kind: "circle" }, (v): v is Circle => "radius" in v),
(c) => Math.PI * c.radius ** 2,
)
.with(
P.shape({ kind: "square" }, (v): v is Square => "side" in v),
(s) => s.side ** 2,
)
.exhaustive();
```
Without `refine`, `P.shape` returns a matcher for the shape's own type, not the
narrowed one. Nested matchers can be used in the shape object, for example
`P.shape({ name: P.type<string>("string") })`.
### Custom guards with `when`
`P.when` takes a type guard and infers the narrowed type from it:
```ts
const toNumber = (value: unknown): number =>
match(value)
.with(
P.when((v): v is string => typeof v === "string"),
(s) => Number.parseInt(s, 10),
)
.otherwise(() => 0);
```
### Widening with `any`
`P.any<T>(predicate)` takes a plain boolean predicate and a declared type `T`,
for cases where the predicate cannot be written as a type guard:
```ts
const firstNumber = (items: readonly unknown[]): number | undefined =>
match(items)
.with(
P.any<readonly number[]>(
(v) =>
Array.isArray(v) &&
v.every((item) => typeof item === "number"),
),
(xs) => xs[0],
)
.otherwise(() => undefined);
```
## API
Yet to be implemented
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@@ -5,20 +5,26 @@ Backlog and tracking for tiny-pattern-ts. Managed in vscode-todotasks format.
---
Setup:
☐ Split off template into separate package => pi --session 01a07dde-7050-7054-bb36-1606d7eb2bc3 @high
☐ Split off template into separate package => pi --session 01a07dde-7050-7054-bb36-1606d7eb2bc3 @low
✔ straighten oxc rules @done
✔ oxc forbids ternary => remove oxc rule @done
✔ oxc wants comments to start comments with a capital letter => remove oxc rule @done
✔ there already exists a /* */ block comment in primitive.ts, => change to multi-line comment @done
✔ Remove example code files and its documentation and its exports from index.ts @high @done
✔ remove src/match.ts and its documentation @high @done
✔ remove src/pattern.ts and its documentation @high @done
✔ remove src/index.test.ts and its documentation @high @done
✔ exports from `src/index.ts` should only be the public API surface @done
v1.0:
☐ API surface is stable and fully typed
☐ Finalize public exports in `src/index.ts`
☐ Document all exported types and functions
☐ Add JSDoc for public APIs
☐ Test coverage meets threshold
☐ Achieve 100% branch coverage on `src/pattern.ts`
☐ Achieve 100% branch coverage on `src/match.ts`
☐ Achieve 100% branch coverage on `src/primitive.ts`
☐ Achieve 100% branch coverage on `src/index.ts`
Bugs:
@@ -28,6 +34,9 @@ Enhancements:
☐ Are there other primitive types that should be supported in union patterns? (e.g. `bigint`, `symbol`) @medium
Documentation:
☐ Bring README.md back to its previous form — synopsis and examples restored, in the correct place
→ previous section order: title, tagline, Synopsis, Description, Requirements, Examples, API, License, Contributing
→ previous Examples order: literal/exhaustive, typeof, structural/discriminated unions, when, any
☐ Create `examples/` directory with runnable snippets
☐ Add comparison section vs. other TS pattern-matching libs in Readme.md
☐ Write migration guide for users coming from discriminated unions
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@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ before the implementation.
- Runtime-first (classic red/green): it verifies the value, not the contract,
and the contract is the product.
- Testing the type only: it would not catch handler wiring, `exhaustive()`
throwing, or the `otherwise` fallback (see `src/index.test.ts`).
- Testing the type only: it would not catch handler dispatch or the `_`
fallback (see `src/primitive.test.ts`).
The runner is `node --test --strip-types "src/**/*.test.ts"` and the tiers are in
[CONTRIBUTING.md § Development commands](../CONTRIBUTING.md#development-commands).
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ separated by a blank line; an empty block drops its label.
## Known issues
- The type-aware linter misidentifies `expectTypeOf()` as a floating promise, so
test files that use it (`src/index.test.ts`, `src/primitive.test.ts`) carry a
test files that use it (`src/primitive.test.ts`) carry a
file-level `oxlint-disable
typescript/no-floating-promises` with an explanatory comment. It is a known
false positive, not a rule worth disabling project-wide (see
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@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ Type-aware oxlint is enabled via `options.typeAware: true` in `.oxlintrc.json`
#### Decision (2026-09)
A type-aware rule that false-positives is silenced with a source-level
`oxlint-disable` directive (see `src/pattern.ts`, `src/match.ts`,
`src/index.test.ts`), not by turning the rule off in `.oxlintrc.json`.
`oxlint-disable` directive (see `src/primitive.ts`,
`src/primitive.test.ts`), not by turning the rule off in `.oxlintrc.json`.
#### Why
+2 -2
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@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
{
"name": "tiny-pattern-ts",
"version": "0.1.8",
"version": "0.2.0",
"lockfileVersion": 3,
"requires": true,
"packages": {
"": {
"name": "tiny-pattern-ts",
"version": "0.1.8",
"version": "0.2.0",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"type-fest": "^5.9.0"
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "tiny-pattern-ts",
"version": "0.1.8",
"version": "0.2.0",
"description": "Pattern matching for TypeScript/ESM environments (F#-style, not regex)",
"keywords": [
"adt",
-71
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@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
/* oxlint-disable typescript/no-floating-promises -- expectTypeOf() is a sync type-assertion library that the type-aware linter misidentifies as a promise */
import { strict as assert } from "node:assert";
import { test } from "node:test";
import { expectTypeOf } from "expect-type";
import { type Matcher, P, match } from "./index.ts";
test("match returns a builder", () => {
// Act
const builder = match("x");
// Assert
expectTypeOf(builder).toHaveProperty("with");
expectTypeOf(builder).toHaveProperty("exhaustive");
expectTypeOf(builder).toHaveProperty("otherwise");
});
test("P.literal narrows to its literal type", () => {
// Act
const matcher = P.literal("yes");
// Assert
expectTypeOf(matcher).toExtend<Matcher<"yes">>();
assert.equal(matcher.matches("yes"), true);
assert.equal(matcher.matches("no"), false);
});
test("P.type narrows to the typeof target", () => {
// Act
const matcher = P.type<string>("string");
// Assert
expectTypeOf(matcher).toExtend<Matcher<string>>();
assert.equal(matcher.matches("hi"), true);
assert.equal(matcher.matches(42), false);
});
test("exhaustive() returns the union of handler return types", () => {
// Act
const result = match<"a" | "b">("a")
.with(P.literal("a"), () => 1 as const)
.with(P.literal("b"), () => "two" as const)
.exhaustive();
// Assert
expectTypeOf(result).toEqualTypeOf<1 | "two">();
assert.equal(result, 1);
});
test("otherwise() falls back when no case matches", () => {
// Act
const result = match<"x" | "y" | "z">("z")
.with(P.literal("x"), (v): string => `got ${v}`)
.otherwise((v): string => `fallback ${v}`);
// Assert
assert.equal(result, "fallback z");
});
test("exhaustive throws when no case matches", () => {
// Assert
assert.throws(
() =>
match<"a" | "b" | "c">("c")
.with(P.literal("a"), () => "A")
.with(P.literal("b"), () => "B")
.exhaustive(),
/no matching case/,
);
});
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@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
export { match, P } from "./match.ts";
export type { Matcher, Pattern } from "./pattern.ts";
export {
getPrimitiveUnionMatcher,
getPrimitiveUnionMatcherPartial,
getPrimitiveUnionMatcherPartialW,
getPrimitiveUnionMatcherW,
} from "./primitive.ts";
-62
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@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
import { P, type Matcher, type Pattern } from "./pattern.ts";
type Cases<R> = readonly (readonly [Matcher<unknown>, (value: unknown) => R])[];
interface MatchBuilder<T, R> {
with<U extends T, V>(
pattern: Matcher<U>,
handler: (value: U) => V,
): MatchBuilder<T, R | V>;
exhaustive(): R;
otherwise(handler: (value: T) => R): R;
}
const buildMatch = <T, R>(value: T, cases: Cases<R>): MatchBuilder<T, R> => {
const apply = (): R | undefined => {
for (const [matcher, handler] of cases) {
if (matcher.matches(value)) {
return handler(value);
}
}
return undefined;
};
const builder = {
with<U extends T, V>(
pattern: Matcher<U>,
handler: (value: U) => V,
): MatchBuilder<T, R | V> {
const nextCases: Cases<R | V> = [
...cases,
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-unsafe-type-assertion
[pattern, handler as (value: unknown) => R | V],
];
return buildMatch(value, nextCases);
},
exhaustive(): R {
const result = apply();
if (result === undefined) {
throw new Error(
"tiny-pattern-ts: match.exhaustive() called with no matching case",
);
}
return result;
},
otherwise(handler: (value: T) => R): R {
for (const [matcher, run] of cases) {
if (matcher.matches(value)) {
return run(value);
}
}
return handler(value);
},
};
return builder;
};
export const match = <T>(value: T): MatchBuilder<T, never> =>
buildMatch<T, never>(value, []);
export type { Matcher, Pattern };
export { P };
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@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
/**
* Pattern matching primitives. Each constructor returns a lightweight
* matcher object whose `matches` method returns a type guard.
*/
export interface Matcher<T> {
readonly matches: (value: unknown) => value is T;
}
const literalMatcher = <
const L extends string | number | boolean | null | undefined,
>(
value: L,
): Matcher<L> => ({
matches: (candidate): candidate is L => candidate === value,
});
const typeMatcher = <T>(
type:
| "string"
| "number"
| "boolean"
| "bigint"
| "symbol"
| "undefined"
| "object"
| "function",
): Matcher<T> => {
const matches = (value: unknown): value is T => {
if (type === "undefined") {
return value === undefined;
}
if (type === "object") {
return (
(typeof value === "object" && value !== null) ||
typeof value === "function"
);
}
return typeof value === type;
};
return { matches };
},
whenMatcher = <T>(
predicate: (value: unknown) => value is T,
): Matcher<T> => ({
matches: predicate,
}),
whenMatcherAny = <T>(
predicate: (value: unknown) => boolean,
): Matcher<T> => ({
matches: (value: unknown): value is T => predicate(value),
}),
isNestedMatcher = (expected: unknown): expected is Matcher<unknown> =>
typeof expected === "object" &&
expected !== null &&
"matches" in expected,
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-unnecessary-type-parameters
keysMatch = <S extends object>(shape: S, candidate: object): boolean => {
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-unsafe-type-assertion
for (const key of Object.keys(shape) as (keyof S)[]) {
if (!(key in candidate)) {
return false;
}
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-unsafe-type-assertion
const expected = shape[key],
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-unsafe-type-assertion
actual = candidate[key as keyof object];
if (isNestedMatcher(expected)) {
if (!expected.matches(actual)) {
return false;
}
} else if (actual !== expected) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
},
structuralMatcher = <S extends object, T extends S>(
shape: S,
refine?: (value: S) => value is T,
): Matcher<T> => ({
matches: (value: unknown): value is T => {
if (typeof value !== "object" || value === null) {
return false;
}
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-unsafe-type-assertion
const candidate = value as S;
if (!keysMatch(shape, candidate)) {
return false;
}
if (refine && !refine(candidate)) {
return false;
}
return true;
},
});
export const P = {
literal: literalMatcher,
type: typeMatcher,
when: whenMatcher,
any: whenMatcherAny,
shape: structuralMatcher,
} as const;
export type Pattern<T> = Matcher<T>;