✨ Reject a fallback for an exhaustive map

A fallback paired with a handler map that already covers `T` was still
accepted, even though its remainder is empty. Fold the guard into
`Handled`'s own (F-bounded) constraint so it is checked after inference;
a conditional in the fallback parameter is evaluated while `Handled` is
still its constraint and rejects every partial map whose handler callbacks
need contextual typing.

src/primitive.test.ts

@@ -309,6 +309,26 @@ test("getMatcher factory rejects patterns outside its contract", () => {
     factory({ a: () => 1 });
     // @ts-expect-error a `string` fallback does not fit the `number` handler
     factory({ a: () => 1 }, () => "x");
+    // @ts-expect-error a fallback is redundant once the map covers the universe
+    factory({ a: () => 1, b: () => 2 }, () => 0);
+});
+
+test("getMatcher: an open universe keeps the fallback's remainder open", () => {
+    // Arrange
+    const factory = getMatcher<string>();
+
+    // Act
+    const matcher = factory({ a: () => 1 }, (s) => {
+        // The map's literal keys do not close an open universe, so the
+        // remainder stays `string` and the fallback is not redundant.
+        expectTypeOf(s).toEqualTypeOf<string>();
+        return 2 as const;
+    });
+
+    // Assert
+    expectTypeOf(matcher).toEqualTypeOf<(shape: string) => number>();
+    assert.equal(matcher("a"), 1);
+    assert.equal(matcher("b"), 2);
 });
 
 test("getMatcherW factory rejects patterns outside its contract", () => {
@@ -324,6 +344,8 @@ test("getMatcherW factory rejects patterns outside its contract", () => {
     });
     // @ts-expect-error a gap without a `_` fallback is not exhaustive
     factory({ x: () => 1 as const });
+    // @ts-expect-error a fallback is redundant once the map covers the universe
+    factory({ x: () => 1 as const, y: () => 2 as const }, () => 0);
 });
 
 // ============================================================================